Unplanned Pregnancy and Abortion
Unplanned Pregnancy and Abortion are two issues that need to be addressed.
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Unplanned Pregnancy and Abortion are two issues that need to be addressed.
Introduction
Adolescent girls are having more abortions as a result of unexpected pregnancies, which is on the rise. According to studies, 350,000 adolescent girls get an abortion at least once a year in the United States. In poor countries, there are around 10 million young girls who have expressed an interest in having an abortion. According to a Plan International survey, adolescent girls were responsible for 45 percent of the problems associated with abortion. Due to a lack of sufficient health education on reproduction among adolescent females, the risk of unwanted pregnancies is significant among this age group. The increase in the frequency of unintended pregnancies among teenagers reveals a lack of proper assistance from parents, guardians, society, healthcare professionals, and the federal government, among other factors. To give an example, adolescent girls in impoverished nations often do not have access to contraceptive medications. Parental and guardian responsibilities, society, healthcare professionals, and the government all have a role to play in reducing the prevalence of unwanted pregnancies and abortion among adolescent females.
Unplanned Pregnancy and Abortion are two issues that need to be addressed.
Young women become pregnant throughout their adolescence as a result of peer pressure and a desire to explore their sexual inclinations. Unplanned teen pregnancies account for a considerable proportion of all pregnancies, and they often result in disappointment (Kantor et al., 2020). It is important for adolescents to finish their education and avoid being forced to stay at home and care for a child. Because of the social pressure associated with being a young parent, some women choose to get an abortion. Parents play a role in the decision since they are opposed to the prospect of a student becoming pregnant while still in school (Kantor et al., 2020). In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of teens who have had abortions.
According to statistics, 59 percent of pregnancies among females between the ages of 15 and 19 were unintended. According to a Plan International survey, adolescent girls were responsible for 45 percent of the problems associated with abortion (Cygan et al., 2020). In both industrialized and developing nations, one of the most common reasons for adolescent abortion is financial inability to support the family. Another important element influencing teenage girls’ decision to get an abortion is the social stigma associated with it. The consequences of making dangerous actions include death and health difficulties that have a negative impact on fertility and the reproductive system (Cygan et al., 2020). Health care personnel and social workers have made significant efforts to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and abortions, but their efforts have not been successful.
Adolescent girls are having more abortions as a result of unexpected pregnancies, which is on the rise. Unintended pregnancies often cite rape and incest as the root of their choice to terminate the pregnancy. Families with poor morals expose their daughters to the chance of sexual contact with their brothers, cousins, and uncles, among others (Finley et al., 2018). The fear of having a child with a relative is quite great, which results in the urge to abort the kid. According to studies, 350,000 adolescent girls get an abortion at least once a year in the United States. In poor countries, there are around 10 million young girls who have expressed an interest in having an abortion (Finley et al., 2018). Having a kid and abandoning other duties, such as schooling, is one of the most significant reasons for this trend.
Unplanned Pregnancies Have a Variety of Root Causes
Due to a lack of sufficient health education on reproduction among adolescent females, the risk of unwanted pregnancies is significant among this age group. A significant proportion of teenage girls have their first sexual encounter and become pregnant (Dir et al., 2019). It is possible that the experience comes from an older cousin who wishes to take advantage of their ignorance. The failure of contraceptive methods is another important factor in the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies. Teenage females who are not familiar with contraceptives are ill-equipped to understand how to utilize the medications (Dir et al., 2019). The lack of access to contraceptive medications among young females in developing nations is particularly concerning. It is clear from the gaps that healthcare personnel have a role to play in broadening the delivery of healthcare education to school girls (Dir et al., 2019). Counseling sessions with the young ladies are required in order to improve their knowledge of decision-making.
Teenage pregnancies are not supported by society, as evidenced by the increasing frequency of abortions performed on teenaged girls. The lack of support results in the stigmatization of the pregnancy, which leads to the decision to abort (Kamke et al., 2021). Pregnant girls are unsure of how their family (including siblings, parents, and neighbors) will react to the news of their pregnancy. Because of the stigma associated with sexual promiscuity, there is prejudice in society. Individuals are under social pressure to abort in order to avoid embarrassment (Kamke et al., 2021). Girls who become pregnant at an early age are viewed as failures by society. The poor decisions made by the girls are seen to be a hindrance to their advancement in society.
Unplanned Pregnancies and Abortion: Alternatives to Abortion
In order to deal with the rising number of unintended pregnancies and abortions in America and around the world, society should adopt innovative measures. One of the options is to provide assistance to adolescent girls who become pregnant (Narkbubpha et al., 2020). Pregnant girls and young moms, for example, should be accommodated in educational programs, which should be flexible. Sometimes, girls are allowed to study at home or take tests at the hospital, which is convenient for them. The occurrences may serve as an incentive for girls who become pregnant unintentionally to forgo aborting their children (Narkbubpha et al., 2020). In other circumstances, families should assist the girls to the point of allowing them to stay with their newborns while they return to school to help them succeed.
In order to ensure that young girls receive proper education about sex and pregnancy, the government should establish a fund. The cash should be used to assist young women who are expecting a child. It is critical to explore the harmful consequences of a lack of adequate support mechanisms for adolescent females who become pregnant without their consent or knowledge (Kamke et al., 2021). It is critical to provide financial assistance to healthcare centers that provide healthy and safe abortion services. Girls may be coerced to get an abortion in circumstances of abortion and incest if they are pregnant (Kamke et al., 2021). The government should promote proper safe abortion services in order to prevent women from obtaining abortion services on the illicit market, which can result in death.
Girls and adult women in the state of Texas, in the United States, face significant obstacles in obtaining abortion services. The state government has banned abortion services for pregnancies above six weeks (Kamke et al., 2021). It is critical to recognize that some young women are unaware of the limits imposed by the government and the difficulties associated with an unintended pregnancy. In certain situations, the girls are coerced into participating in dangerous abortion procedures, which can result in their death. Schools have a responsibility to implement counseling sessions to assist girls who are experiencing an unwanted pregnancy (Cygan et al., 2020). When providing support, it is important to convey the message that pregnancy does not mean the end of schooling and professional aspirations.
Teenage girls have a responsibility to express their desires and disappointments to their parents, guardians, and teachers in a respectful and constructive manner. The emphasis is on obtaining social and emotional support. Adolescent girls’ excellent decision-making need their assistance, which is why the government is providing it (Cygan et al., 2020). For example, financial assistance to assist them in coping with the pregnancy should be included in the care package. Statistics indicate that the highest rate of abortions occurs in low-income families. Low-income families are at a higher risk of deaths related to abortions (Kantor et al., 2020). Lack of family and social support is detrimental to lowering the cases of abortion.
Teenage pregnancies occur due to degrading moral values in society. Lack of morals leads to premarital sex among teenage girls. Parents, religious organizations, schools, and the government have a responsibility to upgrade the moral fabric of society (Kantor et al., 2020). Failure to address the source of the problem will lead to unintended consequences such as abortions and deaths. Society should enhance moral values to lower the incidences of rape or incest. Another consideration is that religious groups should educate teenage girls about the divine nature of life (Finley et al., 2018). Life is sacred and only the giver of life should terminate it. The lessons can enhance the decision-making process which can promote the desire to keep the pregnancies
The government should explore various issues relating to unplanned pregnancies. One of the closest relationships is with drugs and substance abuse. Teenagers who are abusing alcohol and drugs are likely to engage in illicit sexual activities (Finley et al., 2018). Illicit sexual engagements are contributing factors to unplanned pregnancies. Lack of preparedness will result in the desire to terminate the pregnancy (Finley et al., 2018). Various stakeholders need to converge their efforts to enhance the decision to lower the rates of pregnancy.
Conclusion
Society should embrace dynamic approaches to deal with the rising numbers of unplanned pregnancies and abortion in America and the globe. Developed and developing countries are facing a crisis of unplanned pregnancies among adolescent girls. Adequate support is lacking from various stakeholders. Schools have a responsibility to introduce counseling sessions to support girls with unplanned pregnancies. Statistics indicate that the highest rate of abortions occurs in low-income families. Low-income families have no access to quality and safe care leading to deaths and health complications. Society should enhance moral values to lower the incidences of rape or incest. Collaboration of various stakeholders is essential to lower the rates of abortion among adolescent girls.
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References
Cygan, H. R., McNaughton, D., Reising, V., Fogg, L., Marshall, B., & Simon, J. (2020). Teen pregnancy in Chicago: Who is at risk?. Public Health Nursing, 37(3), 353-362.
Dir, A. L., Hulvershorn, L. A., & Aalsma, M. C. (2019). The role of pregnancy concerns in the relationship between substance use and unprotected sex among adolescents. Substance use & misuse, 54(7), 1060-1066.
Finley, C., Suellentrop, K., Griesse, R., House, L. D., & Brittain, A. (2018). Stakeholder education for community-wide health initiatives: A focus on teen pregnancy prevention. Health promotion practice, 19(1), 38-50.
Kamke, K., Stewart, J. L., & Widman, L. (2021). Multilevel Barriers to Sexual Health Behavior Among Vulnerable Adolescent Girls in the USA. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1-12.
Kantor, L., Levitz, N., & Holstrom, A. (2020). Support for sex education and teenage pregnancy prevention programmes in the USA: results from a national survey of likely voters. Sex Education, 20(3), 239-251.
Narkbubpha, R., Deoisares, W., Pongjaturawit, Y., Graham, M., & Whitfield, C. (2020). Experiences of Sexual Health Literacy in Sexual Relationship among Female Adolescent Students with Unplanned Pregnancy: A Qualitative Stud. Thai Pharmaceutical and Health Science Journal, 15(2), 106-115.
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